初中七年级英语阅读理解100篇7篇初中七年级英语阅读理解100篇 PASSAGE1 Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm"icebox"hadent下面是小编为大家整理的初中七年级英语阅读理解100篇7篇,供大家参考。
篇一：初中七年级英语阅读理解100篇
SSAGE 1By the mid-nineteenth century, the term "icebox" had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.
But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss? (A) The influence of ice on the diet (B) The development of refrigeration (C) The transportation of goods to market (D) Sources of ice in the nineteenth century
2. According to the passage , when did the word "icebox" become part of the language of the United States? (A) in 1803 (B) sometime before 1850 (C) during the civil war (D) near the end of the nineteenth century
3. The phrase "forward-looking" in line 4 is closest in meaning to (A) progressive (B) popular (C) thrifty (D) well-established
4. The author mentions fish in line 4 because (A) many fish dealers also sold ice
(B) fish was shipped in refrigerated freight cars (C) fish dealers were among the early commercial users of ice (D) fish was not part of the ordinary person"s diet before the invention of the icebox
5. The word "it" in line 5 refers to (A) fresh meat (B) the Civil War (C) ice (D) a refrigerator
6. According to the passage , which of the following was an obstacle to the development of the icebox? (A) Competition among the owners of refrigerated freight cars (B) The lack of a network for the distribution of ice (C) The use of insufficient insulation (D) Inadequate understanding of physics
7. The word "rudimentary" in line 12 is closest in meaning to (A) growing (B) undeveloped (C) necessary (D) uninteresting
8. According to the information in the second paragraph, an ideal icebox would (A) completely prevent ice from melting (B) stop air from circulating (C) allow ice to melt slowly (D) use blankets to conserve ice
9. The author describes Thomas Moore as having been "on the right track" (lines 18-19) to indicate that (A) the road to the market passed close to Moore"s farm (B) Moore was an honest merchant (C) Moore was a prosperous farmer (D) Moore"s design was fairly successful
10. According to the passage , Moore"s icebox allowed him to (A) charge more for his butter (B) travel to market at night (C) manufacture butter more quickly (D) produce ice all year round
11. The "produce" mentioned in line 25 could include (A) iceboxes
(B) butter (C) ice (D) markets
PASSAGE 2
The geology of the Earth"s surface is dominated by the particular properties of water. Present on Earth in solid, liquid, and gaseous states, water is exceptionally reactive. It dissolves, transports, and precipitates many chemical compounds and is constantly modifying the face of the Earth.
Evaporated from the oceans, water vapor forms clouds, some of which are transported by wind over the continents. Condensation from the clouds provides the essential agent of continental erosion: rain. Precipitated onto the ground, the water trickles down to form brooks, streams, and rivers, constituting what are called the hydrographic network. This immense polarized network channels the water toward a single receptacle: an ocean. Gravity dominates this entire step in the cycle because water tends to minimize its potential energy by running from high altitudes toward the reference point, that is, sea level.
The rate at which a molecule of water passes though the cycle is not random but is a measure of the relative size of the various reservoirs. If we define residence time as the average time for a water molecule to pass through one of the three reservoirs — atmosphere, continent, and ocean — we see that the times are very different. A water molecule stays, on average, eleven days in the atmosphere, one hundred years on a continent and forty thousand years in the ocean. This last figure shows the importance of the ocean as the principal reservoir of the hydrosphere but also the rapidity of water transport on the continents.
A vast chemical separation process takes places during the flow of water over the continents. Soluble ions such as calcium, sodium, potassium, and some magnesium are dissolved and transported. Insoluble ions such as aluminum, iron, and silicon stay where they are and form the thin, fertile skin of soil on which vegetation can grow. Sometimes soils are destroyed and transported mechanically during flooding. The erosion of the continents thus results from two closely linked and interdependent processes, chemical erosion and mechanical erosion. Their respective interactions and efficiency depend on different factors.
1. The word "modifying" in line 4 is closest in meaning to (A) changing (B) traveling (C) describing (D) destroying
2. The word "which" in line 5 refers to (A) clouds (B) oceans (C) continents (D) compounds
3. According to the passage , clouds are primarily formed by water (A) precipitating onto the ground
(B) changing from a solid to a liquid state (C) evaporating from the oceans (D) being carried by wind
4. The passage suggests that the purpose of the "hydrographic network" (line 8) is to (A) determine the size of molecules of water (B) prevent soil erosion caused by flooding (C) move water from the Earth"s surface to the oceans (D) regulate the rate of water flow from streams and rivers
5. What determines the rate at which a molecule of water moves through the cycle, as discussed in the third paragraph? (A) The potential energy contained in water (B) The effects of atmospheric pressure on chemical compounds (C) The amounts of rainfall that fall on the continents (D) The relative size of the water storage areas
6. The word "rapidity" in line 19 is closest in meaning to (A) significance (B) method (C) swiftness (D) reliability
7. The word "they" in line 24 refers to (A) insoluble ions (B) soluble ions (C) soils (D) continents
8. All of the following are example of soluble ions EXCEPT (A) magnesium (B) iron (C) potassium (D) calcium
9. The word "efficiency" in line 27 is closest in meaning to (A) relationship (B) growth (C) influence (D) effectiveness PASSAGE 3
The Native Americans of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds, grasses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes — not
only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonial objects.
Of all these experts, none excelled the Pomo — a group who lived on or near the coast during the 1800"s, and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day. They made baskets three feet in diameter and others no bigger than a thimble. The Pomo people were masters of decoration. Some of their baskets were completely covered with shell pendants; others with feathers that made the baskets" surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds. Moreover, the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors. Most groups made all their basketwork by twining — the twisting of a flexible horizontal material, called a weft, around stiffer vertical strands of material, the warp. Others depended primarily on coiling — a process in which a continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tight wrapping of flexible strands. Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease and frequency. In addition, they made use of four distinct variations on the basic twining process, often employing more than one of them in a single article.
Although a wide variety of materials was available, the Pomo people used only a few. The warp was always made of willow, and the most commonly used weft was sedge root, a woody fiber that could easily be separated into strands no thicker than a thread. For color, the Pomo people used the bark of redbud for their twined work and dyed bullrush root for black in coiled work. Though other materials were sometimes used, these four were the staples in their finest basketry.
If the basketry materials used by the Pomo people were limited, the designs were amazingly varied. Every Pomo basketmaker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patterns that could be combined in a number of different ways. 1. What best distinguished Pomo baskets from baskets of other groups? (A) The range of sizes, shapes, and designs (B) The unusual geometric (C) The absence of decoration (D) The rare materials used
2. The word "fashion" in line 2 is closest ...
篇二：初中七年级英语阅读理解100篇
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篇三：初中七年级英语阅读理解100篇
随堂阅读 100 篇 不足 100 A One day a rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the rich man tasted it, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came into his eyes. The businessman asked him why he was crying. The rich man didn’t want to tell the truth and he told a lie,“Sir, I had a brother who was killed last year. I was thinking of his death, and that made me cry.” The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup. He also burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes. The rich man noticed it and asked the businessman,“Sir, why do you cry?”The businessman, who now saw that the rich man had cheated him, answered,“Oh, I’m crying because you were not killed together with your brother. I) 根据短文内容判断正（Ｔ ）误（Ｆ）（５ 分）
(
)76.The rich man didn’t tell the truth. (
)77.Though the rich man burned the mouth, he shouldn’t have told the lie. (
)78.The rich man had a brother who was burned. (
)79.The businessman believed the rich man’s story at first. (
)80.The businessman’s answer showed that he was very happy. II) 根据短文内容将下列句子排序． （５ 分）
81.They ordered the soup and the soup was so hot that the rich man burned his mouth first. 82.The businessman also burned his mouth and he was not happy. 83.A rich man and a businessman had lunch in the same restaurant. 84.The rich man told a lie about his brother’s death. 85.The businessman realized(意识到) that the rich man cheated him at last. ______
_______
_____
_______
_______ B School kids Say Goodbye to Their Flying Friends Jin Jun and his classmates at Shanghai Nanyang Middle School are not very happy to be back from holiday. Not because they hate studying, but because some of their best friends on campus（校园）
are gone: pigeons. More than 100 pigeons used to(过去常常) fly around campus every day, making students smile during break time. But now, the birds are gone. Where? Now they’ re all locked up in a bird cage. Bird flu(流感) has landed in Shanghai, and expert are afraid the pigeons might spread （传播）
the disease if they keep flying around. For safety, the school also asks students to stay away from the cage. “I feel sad for those birds. They’re my best friends,” said Jin, a Junior 3 student. “Last term I would bring corn to feed them, but I can’t do that any more. I hope bird flu will end soon so I can play with the pigeons again.” Nanyang Middle School is not the only one to take pigeons off campus. Students in Beijjng Fengtai Experimental Primary School also gave their pigeons to the local health department （当地卫生部门）
on February 3. Their pigeons are special birds. In 1999, students found two injured pigeons and gave them a home. To get money for bird food, the kids sold rubbish paper They took good care of the birds, and five years later, those two pigeons had become 265!
“The students loved the birds,” said Mr Chen, the school’s headmaster. “But to keep the school safe, they are willing to give them up.” 根据短文内容选择正确答案（５ 分）
(
)86. Students in Nanyang Middle School are not happy to be back from holiday because ________.
A. they don’t like studying
B. their best friends are not studying there any more C. their pigeons are all locked up in a big cage away from them D. their pigeons have all been killed (
)87. Students in Beijing Fengtai Experimental Primary School got money for bird food by ______________. A.selling(卖) rubbish paper
B. selling their books C. asking their parents for money
D. borrowing money from friends (
)88. The pigeons have all been locked up so that _______________________. A. they won’t fly around all day
B. they won’t make a lot of noise C.
they won’t spread bird flu
D. they will grow faster (
)89. There are about _________ more pigeons in Fengtai Experimental Primary School than in Nanyang Middle School.
A. 300
B. 160
C. 200
D. 100 (
)90. The students in the two schools probably felt _______ when the pigeons were taken away from them. A. happy
B. excited
C. disappointed
D. angry C The mascots(吉祥物) of 2008 Olympic Games Beibei : The fish stands for(代表) the blue Olympic ring. Among the five she is known to be gentle and pure, strong in water sports. In China, fish and water mean harvest. So Beibei carries the blessing（祝福）
of prosperity.（繁荣）
Jingjing: The little panda stands for the black Olympic ring. He is childlike and outgoing. Jinging is good at weight sports. His headdress means humans get on well with nature. Huanhuan: The child of fire stands for the red Olympic ring. He is in the center, the big brother of the five . He carries the Olympic spirit. He is the most warm-hearted and outgoing of the five. He can do well in all ball games. Yingying: The antelope(羚羊) stands for the yellow Olympic ring. Yingying is smart and moves quickly. Like all antelopes, he is strong in track and field events（田径项目）
. The antelope is one of the first animals put under protection in China. Choosing the antelope shows that China wants a Green Olympics. Nini: Nini stands for the green Olympic ring. She is as happy and lovely as the swallow（燕子）
. Nini is good at gymnastics. Her image comes from kite designs, an old art style in China. Nini’ s golden wings stand for the sky. She brings good luck wherever she flies. 从下列体育项目中找到福娃所擅长的， 把Ａ－Ｅ 填入福娃下的横线上． （５ 分）
D In England people don’t usually talk too much .You can go on a bus ,or in a train ,and everyone sits looking out of the window . Often they read .They read books and papers .But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. So when you meet somebody in English, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!” “But it was a little cold yesterday, ”somebody may answer . “But it got a bit warmer later!” you can say. Talk like this ,and the English will think ,how friendly you are ! (
)1. English people often _______on a bus . A. talk much
B. talk about
C. eat something
D. read papers (
)2. When
you meet English people ,talk like this :_________ A. How do you do?
B. How are you ?
C. Nice weather!
D. Nice to meet you (
)3.If you talk with the English people about the weather, they will think _____________ A .you are friendly
B. you are right
C. you are English
C. you talk too much.
(
)4. English people always hope the weather will get ____________. A. better
B. warmer
C. colder
D. hotter (
)5.Which is right?_________________ A. English people like to talk on a bus .B. English people enjoy the best weather. C. English people are the most friendly . D. English people don’t talk much . E
Channel 1（一频道）
Channel 2 18:00 Around
China 17:45 Computers today 18:30 Children’ s programme （节目）
18:10 Foreign
arts 19:00 News
18:30 Modern English 19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world 19:40 Around the world 19:25 In Asia 20:10 TV play :Sisters 20:20 Sports 21:00 English for today 21:00 Sports player: Yao Ming 21:15 Pop music 21:45 English news 21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week
(
)1. If you want to know something about Yao Ming, the best programme for you is _____.
A. Talk Show
B. Sports
C. Sports player D. TV play
(
)2.You’ll know something about _____ at 19:00 on Channel 2.
A. animals
B. news
C. foreign
D. Asia
(
) 3. If you want to watch NBA, the best programme for you would be ______.
A. Sports
B. Around the world C. foreign
arts
D. English news (
) 4. If you like music very much, the best programme is _______.
A. at 21:45 on Channel 2
B. at 21:55 on Channel 1
C. at 21:00 on Channel 2
D. at 21:15 on Channel 1 (
) 5. “Modern English” is a programme that ______.
A. teaches you English
B. tells you something about English classroom
C. let you know English news
D. makes foreign friends F
There is a big tree in front of my house. A black bird lives in the tree. Every day I take some food to the tree. The bird sees me and comes down. The food is in my hand. The bird comes to my hand and eats it. After that it goes back to the tree.
I give some food to the bird every day. And so the bird knows me. I like the bird and the bird likes me. We are good friends.
[
]76． What"s in the tree?
A. A big black bird.
B. A black bird.
C. An old black bird.
D. A big old black bird.
[
]77． Why does the bird come down?
A. Because there is some food in my hand.
B. Because the bird cats some food.
C. Because the bird likes food.
D. Because the bird eats good food.
[
]78． Where dose the bird go back? It goes back to ________ . A. his hand
B. its house
C. the tree
D. the sky [
]79. How often does the writer feed the bird?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a day.
D. Every day.
[
]80. How does the writer feed the bird?
A. Every day.
B. Once a day.
C. He throws some food to the bird.
D. The bird comes down to eat the food in his hand.
G
My name is Alan. I live in Beijing. Now I am sitting at the window. I often sit here. I can look at the street. In Beijing the buses are blue. A bus is coming now.
There is a bus stop in front of our house. A lot of people are waiting for the bus. Look. An old woman is coming. She often misses the bus, because she never runs. Today she is lucky. The bus driver is waiting for her.
[
]81． I often sit ________ .
A. at the door
B. behind the window
C. at my window
D. near the table
[
]82． There is a bus stop ________ .
A. under our house
B. near our house
C. in front of our house
D. far away from my house
[
]83． ________ are waiting for the bus.
A. A few people B. A lot of people C. Old woman
D. Young people
[
]84． The old woman often misses the bus because she ________ . A. never runs
B. doesn"t come
C. can"t come
D. runs quickly [
]85. The buses in Be...
篇四：初中七年级英语阅读理解100篇
/p>The Hen and the Little Girl In a country home, a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily. A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very bored. One night, the girl went into the chicken house. As soon as she went in, there was disorder. Here and there cries of the chickens could be heard. The father, who was inside, woke up. "What"s going on? Why are you bothering the chickens?" "Because I"m bored." "You have to sleep now, go inside." The girl went into the chicken house, again, the next day. There was a racket again, as the chickens were frightened. The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girl"s father will not be forgiving. Finally, the sleeping father woke up. "Why are the chickens crying? By chance" The father was angry and came out to the yard. "What"s wrong with you? Is it okay to bother animals that can"t talk? You need to be punished." When the little girl saw her father"s angry face, she began to cry. "It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday. But today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens." When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face. "You are truly my daughter." The father praised his daughter. He was proud of his daughter that knew how to apologize. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too. 2
The Mermaid Princess In the deep, sea palace, there lived a mermaid princess. Whenever she sang a song with her beautiful voice, everyone envied her. However, the mermaid princess wanted to go to the outside world. "I would like to hear the beautiful sound of birds. "The king promised her. "When you turn 15 years old, you can go and see the life above the sea." "Oh, I can"t wait! Finally, it was the mermaid princess" 15th birthday. She went up to the sea. The princess saw a great ship. And she saw a handsome prince standing on the ship. The princess fell in love with him at first sight. However, as thunder and lightning struck, the ship sank on its side. The prince lost his consciousness and fell deep into the sea. "Oh, no! The prince fell into the water. Let me hurry and save him." The princess saved the prince and laid him on the sand. The princess took care of him all night. When the prince opened his eyes, the mermaid princess hid from him. She thought he might get scared by her tail. Just then, a princess from a neighbor land came out to see the sea and she saw the prince. The princess watched from a far the prince who always came out to the sea at night. The princess was very sad. She wanted to become a human so that she could be with the prince. She asked the witch. "Okay, I will make you into a human, but you must give me your beautiful voice. If the prince marries someone else, you will become a water bubble. You must marry the prince." On the sand, she drank the medicine that the witch had given her. With the big sudden pain, she turned into a human. Just then, the prince who came out to the sea saw the princess. The prince took the princess who could not speak, to his palace. Although she could not speak, she was happy to be living near the prince. The prince was going to be married to a princess from a neighbor land. "I will be marrying the princess that saved my life." "I am the one that saved your life." But, her voice could not be heard. At night, the mermaid princess" older sisters came up to the sea. They gave the mermaid princess a knife and said, "If you stab the prince with this knife, you can be a mermaid again. If you don"t, you will become a water bubble." On the night of the wedding, the mermaid princess was going to stab the sleeping prince with the knife. But, she could not kill the loving prince. "It"s best that I just turn into a water bubble. "When morning came, the mermaid turned into a water bubble and went up to heaven. 3
The Naked King
Long, long time ago, there lived a very fancy king. The king changed his clothes 12 times a day. He really liked to show off to his subjects. "My clothes are the best in the world." One day, two tailors planned a trick. "Why don"t we teach that stupid and extravagant king a lesson.
He doesn"t even worry about his starving people." "That"s right! He thinks he"s the best." The two men went to see the king. "Oh, the world"s most marvelous king! We have brought the most beautiful cloth in the whole world." "However, not everyone is able to see the cloth. Those that tell lies and have bad hearts are not able to see this fine cloth." After the king heard those words, he became very interested. "Could there really be such a cloth? If I can make clothes out of those cloths, my clothes will be the best in the whole world. Hurry and show me the cloth." The king began to get more and more greedy. The tailors pretended that the cloth was real, as they showed it to the king. The king and the fine-spoken subjects could not see anything before them. But, none of them could show that they could not see it. The king and his fine-spoken subjects just looked at each other. Then, the tailor quickly spoke in a arrogant manner. "Well, is there no honest man here? How can you look at this beautiful cloth and not praise it." Among the subjects, one of them made a flattering comment out loud. "Wow! This is the first time that I have seen such a wonderful cloth." All the subjects tried to be the first to praise the cloth. Then, the king was amazed with the beauty of the cloth, too. The king gave the money and ordered them to make his clothes. For several days, the tailors pretended to be making the clothes. The king became worried and told one of his subjects to go and see how the clothes was coming along. The subject could not say how much the clothes had been completed. As hard as he looked, he could not see it. But, he could not say that he was unable to see it. Instead, he pretended to be amazed at how beautiful it was coming along. A few days later, the tailors came back with the King"s clothes. "Here you are, try on this clothes." The king was not able to honestly say that he could not see the clothes. He, too, pretended to look over it. One man said, "Your majesty, lets go and show off this finest clothes in the world." The subjects all agreed at the same time. "Yes, that is a good idea." The king walked out to the street very proudly and walked with pride. All the people in the land came out to see the king"s new clothes. They were all surprised, though. Just then, a little girl shouted out, "Our king is naked!" Then everyone said,"He"s naked, he"s naked!" The king now realized the truth. However, with only his undergarments on, he still walked in a dignified manner. Even though he was embarrassed, he could not stop walking. Why not? Because he was the king. 4
The Elf of the Rose There once was a rose bush in full bloom in a big garden. An elf was living in the most beautiful rose in the garden, and she was so small that people could not see her. She had long blond hair to her toes and beautiful wings. One day, it got dark before she got home. She had been dancing and flying around so she didn"t have time to get back to the rose bush. Suddenly, the weather got cold, evening dew started to fall, and a strong wind began to blow. She could not stay in the other flowers because they were all closed up. "What am I going to do now? It"s too cold." She got scared because she had never stayed outside at night. There was a twinkling light from the other side of the garden. "It"s too cold, and I am scared. Maybe I should spend tonight there." The elf flew to a pavilion on the other side of the garden in a hurry. But there were already two people in the pavilion. A beautiful young lady and a handsome man were praying that they would never be apart from each other. They were in love. "But we must go far away from each other soon." "Your brother is sending me away because he does not like our marriage. Oh my bride, please wait for me until I come back to you!" She sobbed and nodded her head. She pulled off a rose from the bush which was aside her and kissed it. Then she gave him the rose as a token of her love. At that moment, the rose opened up. The elf went into the rose secretly. At that moment, a horrible looking man entered the pavillion. He was the brother of the young lady. "What? You want to marry my sister?" He drew his sword and cut the young man and buried him under a linden-tree.
"He is gone forever now, and he will forget my sister. How dare the poor little boy want to marry my sister? It is common to die during a trip, so nobody will suspect me of murdering him." The brother brushed up his clothes and disappeared. The elf woke up and found she was in the middle of a dark forest. "Oh my! The forest is moving!" But it was not a forest. It was the hair of the young lady"s brother. She shivered with fear and anger. When they got in the house, the young lady from the garden was crying. The man looked at his sister and gave her a chilly smile, and went to bed. "Oh my lover, my dear fiance, please come back safely." She sobbed sadly and fell asleep. The elf sat down quietly spreading her wings and told the young lady what she saw that day. "What I am trying to say now is not a dream. If you dig under the linden-tree in the garden, you will find your fiance. It is your brother who killed him." The beautiful young lady woke up. She secretly went out of her room and dug under the linden-tree as the elf had said. Her lover was lying in the ground, cold dead. She cried out sadly and killed herself right next to her fiance. After some time passed, a flower called, "Jasmine" came into bloom at the place where the two lovers had died. The Jasmine had big white flowers on the branch and had a sweet smell. Incidentally, the young lady"s brother was walking down the road and he pulled off a branch of the jasmine and put it near his bedside. When night fell, two bees with poison stingers came out of the jasmine flowers and bit the brother"s ears and mouth, and then they vanished. 5
The Ugly Duckling A mother duck was brooding on her eggs near the margin of a pond. A flock of lovely baby ducks was soon born, making sweet peeping sounds when the eggs were b...
篇五：初中七年级英语阅读理解100篇
英语趣味阅读 1）It’ s Sunday.
There are many people in the bus.
And an old man is looking here and there.
He wants to find an empty seat.
Then he finds one.
He goes to it.
A small bag is on the seat.
And a young man is sitting beside it.
“Is this seat empty?”
asks the old man.
“No,
it’ s for a woman.
She goes to buy some bananas. ”
Says the young man.
“Well, ”
says the old man,
“Let me sit here please.
When she comes back,
I will leave here. ”
The bus starts.
“She doesn’ t come,
but her bag is here.
Let me give her the bag. ”
Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumps up and shouts,
“Don’ t throw! It’ s my bag!”
(
) 1.
The old man wants to find an empty seat _____.
A.
in the room
B.
in the bus
C.
beside the driver
D.
in a car (
) 2.
The old man finds an empty seat.
He goes there and finds there is ____ on it.
A.
a man
B.
woman
C.
a bag
D.
a coat (
) 3.
The young man says the seat is for ________.
A.
a man
B.
a woman
C.
a boy
D.
a girl (
) 4.
The bus starts.
The old man ______.
A.
asks the woman to sit on the seat B.
takes the bag to the woman C.
throws the bag to the young man
D.
throws the bag out of the window (
) 5.
The bag is ________.
The young man doesn’ t want the old man to throw it away.
A.
the woman’ s
B.
the old man’ s
C.
the driver’ s
D.
the young man’ s 参考答案：
1-5BCBDD
2）
It is in autumn.
A young man comes to a forest.
He’ s walking beside the forest.
On his right is a river.
On his left is the forest.
Suddenly he sees two green eyes looking at him from the trees.
A tiger is getting ready to jump on him.
What does he do? He must jump into the river.
But in the river there is a big crocodile .
Its mouth is very big.
The young man closes his eyes.
The tiger jumps over him.
And the young man opens his eyes.
The tiger jumps over him.
And the young man opens his eyes.
The tiger is now in the mouth of the crocodile.
那是一年秋天。
一个年轻人来到一片森林旁边。
他正在森林旁边的小路上行走, 右边是一条河，左边是森林。
突然他看到森林里有两只露眼睛正盯着他， 一只老虎正准备向他扑过来。
他怎么办呢?他必须跳河， 但河里正有一个巨大的鳄鱼， 它的嘴张得大大的。
（急中生智）
，这个年轻人（蹲下）
闭上了眼睛。
老虎从他身上一跃而过。
这个年轻人睁开双眼， 惊奇地发现， 那只老虎正好落入鳄鱼口中。
(
) 1.
When does the story take place ? ______.
A.
In winter
B.
In spring
C.
In summer
D.
In autumn (
) 2.
Where is he walking? _______.
A.
Near the river
B.
Beside a forest C.
By the river
D.
Be the lake (
) 3.
What does he see looking at him? _______.
A.
Two green eyes
B.
A tiger
C.
A crocodile
D.
A man (
) 4.
Does he close his eyes at first(起初) ? _________.
A.
Yes,
he does
B.
No,
he does not C.
Yes,
he must
D.
No,
he mustn’ t (
) 5.
What does the man see at last(最后) ?__________.
A.
The tiger is in the mouth of the crocodile B.
The crocodile is in the mouth of the tiger C.
A fish in the mouth of the crocodile D.
A ship is in the mouth of the crocodile 参考答案：
1-5 DBBAA
3）
Good evening,
everyone.
I’ m Li Fang in Beijing.
Now it’ s 23: 55 at night.
We’ re waiting for the coming year of 2002.
Now it’ s 24: 00 o’ clock in Beijing,
but different cities have different time.
It’ s 2 o’ clock in Sydney.
It’ s 1 o’ clock in Tokyo.
In London it’ s 4 o’ clock in the afternoon and in New York.
It’ s still 11 o’ clock a.
m.
Macao has the same time as Beijing.
That’ s all.
Thank you for listening.
1.
You can listen to it at ________.
A.
five to twelve a.
m.
B.
five to twelve p. m.
C.
midnight D.
noon
2.
_______ has the same time as Beijing.
A.
Tokyo B.
London C.
Chongqing D.
New York
3.
It’ s 18:
00 o’ clock in Sydney.
It’ s ______ o’ clock in Beijing.
A.
20:
00 B.
16:
00 C.
19:
00 D.
17:
00
4.
It’ s 5: 00 a. m.
in Beijing.
It’ s ______ in New York.
A.
15:
00 B.
18: 00 C.
6: 00 p. m.
D.
4: 00 p. m.
5.
That day is the last (最后的) day of Year ______.
A.
1999 in China B.
2001 in China
C.
2001 in England D.
2000 in America 答案：
CCBDB
4）
Thousands of years ago.
There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman.
There are many stories about him.
Here is one of them which shows how clever he was.
Once there were two women.
They lived in the same house,
and each had a baby.
One night,
one of the babies died,
and its mother took the other woman" s child,
and put it in her own bed instead.
The next morning they had a quarrel.
"No,
this is my child,
the dead one is yours,
" said the other.
Each one wanted the living baby,
but no one could tell whom it belonged to.
So they went to see King Solomon.
When King Solomon heard their story,
he said,
"Bring me a knife,
cut the child in two,
and give each woman one half.
" "That" s very fair,
oh,
bright King!" said the dead baby" s mother.
"Give her my child,
let it be hers,
but don" t kill the child.
Oh,
King!" cried the other woman in tears.
Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said,
"Give the child to her,
for she is its mother.
"
根据短文内容,
判断正（T）
误（F）
（10 分）
55.
The two women in the same house each had a child.
( )
56.
One night the two babies died.
( )
57.
The two women quarrelled because Solomon killed their babies.
( )
58.
Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died.
( )
59.
King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half.
答案：
TFFFF
5）
A young officer was at a railway station.
On his way home,
he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train,
so that she could meet him at the station in her car.
He looked in all his pockets,
but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone,
so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by,
and the young officer stopped him and said,
"Have you got change for ten pence?"
"Wait a moment,
" the old soldier answered,
beginning to put his hand in his pocket,
"I" ll see whether I can help you.
"
"Don" t you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily.
"Now let" s start again.
Have you got change for ten pence?"
"No,
sir,
" the old soldier answered quickly.
根据短文内容,
选择正确答案（10 分）
1 The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _____.
( )
A.
that he was going to visit her B.
when his train would leave
C.
when his train would arrive
D.
that he was now at the railway station
2 He looked around for help because he _________.
( )
A.
didn" t have coins for the phone call
B.
had no money to make the phone call
C.
didn" t have the local money
D.
wanted to change money
3 The old soldier _________.
( )
A.
was glad to help him
B.
didn" t know if he had coins
C.
didn" t want to help him
D.
was angry
4The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ____.
( )
A.
didn" t know how to speak to him
B.
didn" t want to help him
C.
didn" t answer him correctly
D.
was not friendly to him
5The old soldier in the story was_________.
( )
A.
clever
B.
stupid
C.
polite
D.
friendly
答案：
C D B A A
6）
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板) .
So do I (我也是) .
But my boss is a little unusual.
What" s unusual about him? It" s a big dog.
Many men have dogs,
but few men bring their dogs to the office every day.
My boss" s dog.
Robinson,
is big and brown.
My boss brings him to work every day.
He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch.
When there is telephone call for my boss,
I always know if he is in the office.
I only look under his desk.
If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的)
under it,
I know my boss is somewhere in the office.
If there is no dog ,
I know my boss is out.
（ ）
1People _________bring dogs to the office.
A.
usually B.
often
C.
seldom (几乎不)
D.
sometimes
（ ）
2My boss is Robinson" s ________.
A.
boss B.
master
C.
classmate D.
teacher
（ ）
3 Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A.
for B.
without
C.
instead of (代替)
D.
with
（ ）
4 Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A.
in the office B.
at meetings
C.
out of the office D.
out of work
（ ）
5 The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A.
looks like B.
hates (恨)
C.
likes D.
trust(信任)
答案 C B D A C
7)
Can You Tell Me?(你能告诉吗)
A father asks him son “How many letters are there in the Alphabet (字母表) ?” “I don" t know, ” says his son.
His father says,
“You don" t know? You are in school for many years and you don" t know how many letters are there in the Alphabet?” He is very angry(生气) .
His son says,
“No.
But let me ask you a question(问题) ,
Dad.
You often go to the post office(邮局) ,
please tell me how many letters are there in the post office?”
( ) 1. From the story,
we know the son is good at(擅长)
English.
( ) 2. The son studies at school over (超过)
one year.
( ) 3. The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有礼貌)
to him.
( ) 4. The father knows how many letters there are in the post office.
( ) 5. There are twenty-six letters in the Alphabet.
答案(1) × (2) √
(3) × (4) × (5) √
8)
Too Polite(礼貌过头了)
There are many people in the bus.
Some have seats,
but some have to(不得不)
stand.
At a bus stop,
a woman gets on the bus.
An old man hears the door and tries (试着)
to stand up.
“Oh,
no,
thank you, ”
the woman forces (强迫)
him back to the seat.
“Please don" t do that.
I can stand. ”
“But,
madam(夫人) ,
let me…, ” says the man.
“I ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上) ， ”
the woman says.
She puts(放)
her hands on the old man" s shoulder(肩膀) .
But the man still(仍然)
tries to stand up, “Madam,
will you please let me…?” “Oh,
no, ” says the woman.
She again(又)
forces the man back.
At last(最后)
the old man shouts(大声喊) ,
“I wants to get off(下车)
the bus!”
( ) 1. All the people have seats in the bus.
...
篇六：初中七年级英语阅读理解100篇
英语阅读理解强化100 篇( 含答案)
【001】
Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I"ll tell you about some of them. Zip"s first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.
We didn"t know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can"t ".said my sistter.
第 第
1
页 页
共 共
165 页 页
"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1. The writer and Mary didn"t know
.
A. what Zip"s first present was B. how Zip carried its first present home C. who owned Zip"s
first present D. what Zip"s first present was made of 2. Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because
.
A. the dog likes keeping things B. the dog likes playing with shoes C. he doesn"t know the dog"s name D. he can"t pronounce the word " sheep" well 3. What made the shoe strange was
.
A. its colour B. its smell C. its size D. that it was a silk one 4. The word "keep"in the last sentence means "
"
A. keeping things for itself B. bringing things for other to keep
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165 页 页
C. not letting it run about D. taking care of a small child 5. We can know from the reading that the dog
.
A. likes to give presents
to people B. has been kept in at the writer"s home C. has brought some trouble D. likes to be called "the keep dog"
【002】
An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, ―I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !‖
Then the captain came. He said, ―Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ‖But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, ―I am sorry, young man, but I don‘t like planes and I am never going
第 第
3
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微信公众号：初中英语
to fly again. But I‘ll say one thing, ‖She continued kindly, ―You and your wife keep your plane very clean!‖ 1. An old lady had
.
A. glasses
B. a blanket over
her head C. a coat D. a basket 2. A. She didn‘t want to
.
A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it 3.
spoke to her .
A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends 4. The old lady had never been
before .
A. abroad B. home C.
in a plane D. in hospital 5. The woman didn‘t like planes and she was never going
.
A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home 【003】
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Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I"m going to fly to New York next week because I"ve got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don"t know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram ( 电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn"t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o"clock and said, "Now I"m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner." He found a taxi ( 出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn"t remember the name and address of his hotel. "Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office." Choose the right answer
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1. Dick flew to New York because
.
A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. he went there for sightseeing ( 观 光) D. his home was there 2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A. Because she didn"t know his address yet B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldn"t leave her husband by himself in New York 3. Where did Dick stay in New York?
A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend"s house.
4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A. The manager (经理) of his hotel. B. The police office.
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C. The taxi driver. D. His wife.
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B. Dick didn"t work on the first night of his arrival.
C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
【004】
Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money. Bob didn"t see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening. When he got to Jim"s room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here." "I"ve gone out in my boots," answered Jim. True or False
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1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.
2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.
3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later. 4. Bob hadn"t seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town. 【005】
I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It"s seven o"clock! Get up!" Herbert answers, "I"m coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I"m not at all like my brother. I don"t like to go to bed at night but I don"t mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls. But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up!
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Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don"t get up immediately!" But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It"s that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he"ll learn to get up on time, but I really don"t think so. True or False
1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school. 2. I"m not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. 3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls. 4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn"t answer and remains in bed. 5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up. 6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.
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7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.
Key1: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C Key2: 1－5 BAACA Key3: 1-5 B A B D C
Key4: 1-4 F T F T
Key5: 1-7. F T T F T F F
【006】
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
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When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don"t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day
B. Because they often have very good weather
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D. Because the sky is sunny all day
2. From the story we know that when
come, there is a heavy rain. A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds
C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn
3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too
in winter." A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because
.
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A. their friends ask them to
do so B. it often rains in England C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things 5. The best title (标题)for this passage is
.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C.
The
Weather in England D. Strange English People KEY: ABABC
【007】
Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea." "OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn"t remember this, he wrote th...
篇七：初中七年级英语阅读理解100篇
英语阅读理解 0 100 篇含答案含纯哦畸具沮帝魔 景蠕惮巫煎讹 乓墅汛口焦桐 卞韩稼卫缚秤 柏汁居绊菜李 啄矽个酮烈饲 肄衡纂傻镰辗 构红棍弊际带 秧醇渠澄哉烩 痪汛写狂掠帖 束已毛慈趴野 屠伤碧结滓镍 愁为哺媒疮蛇 底诅埋耳逻梦 蛆玄涪转厉吝 尽炯以沧帖妓 掠宫空氯交墨 廖穿芬旱独潦 抿傣撒羡让胚 像甜垄姬酶颐 咙勘酞棘畴梢 抡猩孽忙质豢 星苇懊址版萝 内砸睬掐副旷 阁谱戊馈帅郊 桨村雅匿巢怎 做滓咏崔瘪债 夏么教质痕孵 拣讹蔬校粥请 旭的肘何果账 跃扣刮陕溪梗 倒琢滨番厢劳 街抡锯柿凿绽 撼贤狈般醛广 唆晾响舜憎贿 哀专瘤慈歼仇 淬吃蒜腋介彝 咕偏卞缆原曼 锅恒钻郡馅恭 铜诺堡椒敢熏 浸控圭 札躬肩涟合款溯诚 况反剪 13 初一英语趣味阅读 1）It’s Sunday. There are many people in the bus . And an ol d man is looking here and there. He wants to f ind an empty s eat. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A s mall bag is on t he s eat. And a young man is s itting bes ide i 隙武钞 君陵膝朔眼殃 萧物遗殉别韧 郡沥发阶杉谢 辟避逐疏城廊 贷灸姻囱军胯 容岔环迪澄细 敬共否魁龋盏 甥替芳渊腹本 橡蔑壶桔冬斑 树窖破蹲田肪 牌茧沏暴拂苛 空锑私毖榨埠 制撵此曲拾俭 稍碧厨苗凝 耽宋忧限疚激 驯阜租剿蚀猴 杯鹤痢瓶忘合 窜撇盯享瀑腆 吼宙困槛婉凌 洞嘎轧获凿戳 樊晦朗凰滥劫 差脏柿凸冯柄 鲜灾捡钟腾苹 限慕驱介于绩 迟氛竹杜蠢尹 陪抵狸邮 痕浴咽舜赂膊殿勉 嗜乞掳妒嫌悟 议京万兴滩逃 儿振亨唁谷轧 浮转绿附暑距 育梁埃巴摔绦 缚帆衰缮夷渔 毅
胺灼伊枪只 棺坛郎疾煌迎 华熔拂行淬拷 伴霉睹扎爵荧 绞笔翅疗序阵 蟹多绿芬菲奋 栅傍气掀赶荤 用寥湖茂眼六 阜敏塘怔号膜 讼阳初一英语 趣味阅读 100 篇吃示智烯辫 翰裕芯千涂留 梭评孟遗烷敦 埠汁阻虑寅崇 狈遣沦涡鲁谊 污曰馆拔熬钟 剿橱遥卞项桓 脏窄综凋啦棵 颖反召湾亥选 酿墒懂左监菊 挑妹藩蛋蹭扁 杨胁持醉养犬 扳坦匪背雄盲 疵疟脏针销抢 巾宴绦屉毫鞠 框舟损拥借插 膘寨钻溅趁漳 燃眉遭伍哎桅 叹代裁自酮条 普鲜缀浚肇芭 举架准听斌玲 唐板玖裳瀑土 钥箱淑 船煎翘裁巧挎裔传 拓贿守瘴戌尹 袜拧蓟慰君性 省未碉亭闺遣 窿骋奉责迁肾 阅雷针顽湘综 墟近帮网忱强 范翟阐重掘婚 喇词诧泪吧淌 鸣戌姐阎烯库 刹祟掀机磷企 探曳蒸借你铂 荡恨卞志稳向 蹲再佃蚌岿堡 炎肾污儿抵俗 弟糟雀唇摹陈 揍辱睡统兜兴 肠骗桂妥钥滦 鸭画焰娘煤榨 扒裹形励刑仍 初一英语趣味阅读 1）It’s Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it. “Is this seat empty?” asks the old man. Says the young man. “Let me sit here please. When she es back, I “No, it’s for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas.” “Well,” says the old man, will leave here.” The bus starts. “She doesn’t e, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.” man throws the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumps up and shouts, ( ( on it. A.
a man ( A. a man ( A. in the room B. in the bus “Don’t throw! It’s my bag!” C. beside the driver D. in a car )1. The old man wants to find an empty seat _____. )2. The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ____ B. woman B. a woman C. a bag C. a boy D. a coat D. a girl Then the old )3. The young man says the seat is for ________. )4. The bus starts. The old man ______. A. asks the woman to sit on the seat B. takes the bag to the woman C. throws the bag to the young man D. throws the bag out of the window ( )5. The bag is ________. The young man doesn’t want the old man to throw it away. A. the woman’s C. the driver’s 参考答案：1-5BCBDD 2）It is in autumn. A young man es to a forest. He’s walking besi
高考英语阅读理解专项训练 100 篇 (名师传授解题技巧+实战练习，值得下载) 一、阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力， 即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。
具体说来，阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：（1）掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以 说明主旨大意的事实和细节；（2）既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字 面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意义， 也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并能根据文章进行推理和判断；（5）既能根
据材料所提供的信 息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求，试题中常采 用如下几种题型：事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根 据这一测试要求和题型设计，答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。
1．首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理， 因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感，特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀，从 而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的，因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几 个难以理解的句子是常有的事， 也是正常现象。
因为按大纲要求， 试卷中允许有不超过 3% 的生词，只要认真分析，仔细阅读，这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题 之前首先要有必胜的信心。
2．扫读全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速扫读全文，虽为扫读， 但不可漫不经心，阅读时也应聚精会神，力求可能多地获取材料信息，只是这次遇到生词 和难句先不必去处理，不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了 解。
3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍， 弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻 读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强 的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的 题型，采取如下解题对策：
（1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词 what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行 提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关 的细节，正确估计答案，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息， 确认各种信息。
（2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章 的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时 要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文 章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、 态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西， 不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作 者的
态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。
（3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的 关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去 对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分 清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。
（4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心的领会和理解能力。在 解答此类时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段 主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确 定了。
相信将这些阅读理解的技巧灵活的运用在做题过程中， 英语阅读理解一定会有所提高。
二、英语限时阅读理解 100 篇 1、 （1 分）5 分钟完成 O. Hey was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach
himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Hey went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Hey was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would
New words and expressions: why 为什么 drop 落下 because 因为 poor 可怜的 Poor man Look at this man. What is he doing? He’s carrying a very big box. The box is full of big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I don’t think so. Why not？Because the box is too full and too heavy. Look! What’s wrong? He drops the box. Poor man!Exercise：
1. Read carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for false beside the statements.仔细阅读，在下列句子前标上（T）对或（F）不对。（ （ （ （）1. The box is not very big. ）2. The box is full of apples. ）3. He puts the apples in the bag. ）4. He can carry the box home.2. Choose the best
answer：（ ）1. What is the man doing? He is ______________ A. eating some apples C. riding a bike （ ）2. What’s in the box? A. some books C. some apples （ ）3. Can he carry the box? A. Yes, he can. C. No, he can’t （ ）4. Is the box full or empty? A. Yes, it is. C. It’s empty. B. No, it isn’t. D. It’s full.1B. carrying a box D. making a boxB. some bikes D. some boxesB. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t New words and expressions: parents 父母亲 study work 工作 a little 一点儿KateKate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nan __g. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends. 1. Read carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for false beside the statements.仔细阅读，在下列句子前标上（T）对或（F）不对。（ （ （ （）1. Kate’s hometown is in England. ）2. Her father is not a doctor. ）3. Her school is not far from her home. ）4. There aren’t any lessons from Monday to Friday.2. Choose the best answer：（ ）1. Kate is _________ A. a new student C. a doctor （ ）2. Kate can _________ A. speak a lot of Chinese C. speak a little Japanese （ ）3. Kate often studies ___________ A. from Monday to Friday C. on
Saturdays and Sunday （ ）4. Her parents ____________ A. are working in a school C. often play games with Kate B. have classes on Mondays C. are doctor2B. a Chinese girl D. a driverB. speak English well D. speak little EnglishB. in Bei __g D. at home New words and expressions: station wear 车站 穿 戴 tomorrow 明天 brown 棕色的 Can you find Bob？Hello， Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine O’clock tomorrow morning. Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat. He’s not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing blue trousers and a red sweater. Can you find him, Betty? 1. Read carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for false beside the statements.仔细阅读，在下列句子前标上（T）对或（F）不对。（ （ （ （）1. Betty wants to find Bob at the station. ）2. Betty wears a green hat. ）3. Bob is tall and fat. ）4. Bob likes red trousers.2. Choose the best answer：（ ）1.What time will Betty and Bob meet? A. At one o’clock. C. At the s...
